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Maths in a minute: False positives
Why a positive test result doesn't necessarily mean you have the disease.
Want facts and want them fast? Our Maths in a minute series explores key mathematical concepts in just a few words. From symmetry to Euclid's axioms, and from binary numbers to the prosecutor's fallacy, learn some maths without too much effort.
Here's the ancient proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
Opinion polls, election forecasts, testing new medical drugs — none of these would be possible without the central limit theorem.